N.B: This is a segment tree problem. If you do not know about segment tree, spend some time to learn it and please try at least 1 hour to solve it yourself before seeing other's solution. Happy coding!
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 200005
int a[MAX];
int tree[MAX * 3];
void init(int node, int b, int e)
{
if (b == e) {
tree[node] = a[b];
return;
}
int left = node * 2;
int right = node * 2 + 1;
int mid = (b + e) / 2;
init(left, b, mid);
init(right, mid + 1, e);
tree[node] = min(tree[left], tree[right]);
}
int query(int node, int b, int e, int i, int j)
{
int x, y;
if (i > e || j < b)
return INT_MAX;
if (b >= i && e <= j)
return tree[node];
int Left = node * 2;
int Right = node * 2 + 1;
int mid = (b + e) / 2;
x = query(Left, b, mid, i, j);
y = query(Right, mid + 1, e, i, j);
return min(x, y);
}
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
for (int tc = 1; tc <= t; tc++)
{
int n, q;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &q);
for (int b = 1; b <= n; b++)
scanf("%d", &a[b]);
init(1, 1, n);
printf("Case %d:\n", tc);
for (int b = 1; b <= q; b++)
{
int i, j;
scanf("%d%d", &i, &j);
printf("%d\n", query(1, 1, n, i, j));
}
}
return 0;
}